-
1 bill of activities
упр., пром. ведомость [перечень\] работ (список основных видов работ, а также описание объема работ и соответствующих затрат, необходимых для осуществления конкретного производственного процесса, изготовления продукта или оказания услуги)See: -
2 bill of materials
сокр. BOM упр., учет ведомость [перечень\] материалов (подробная опись всех материалов и компонентов, из которых изготовлен продукт, с указанием их характеристик и количеств)See: -
3 cost element
учет элемент затрат, составляющая стоимости (напр., затраты на электроэнергию или амортизация, которые можно считать элементами затрат на работу оборудования)Syn:See:* * * -
4 TAB
1) Общая лексика: testing, adjustment and balancing2) Компьютерная техника: go to next Tab stop, times after blast3) Американизм: Talk About Budget, Totalizator Agency Board4) Военный термин: Technical Abstract Bulletin, Technology Assessment Board, Telecommunications Advisory Board, Theatre Air Base, Training Allowance Benefits, tactical air base, target acquisition battalion, target acquisition battery, towed assault bridge, tracked assault battalion, training aids branch, training aids bulletin5) Техника: target and background sensor6) Шутливое выражение: The Angry Beavers, Touching A Booger7) Математика: Triangle Array Backward8) Юридический термин: To Abolish Bookmakers9) Экономика: Общий бюджет проекта (контракта) ( Total Allocated Budget) (sum of all budgets allocated to the contract)10) Бухгалтерия: налоговый сертификат (tax anticipation bill), налогово-депозитный сертификат (могут использоваться для уплаты налогов, tax anticipation bill)11) Автомобильный термин: thermactor air bypass12) Грубое выражение: Trendy Asian Bitch13) Музыка: Tommy Aguilar Band14) Сокращение: Tape Automated Bonding, Technical Assistance Board, Technical Assistance Bureau, Technology Advisory Board (aids USPS in long range technology programs), tabulate, Tabulator, Tape Automatic Bonding15) Физиология: Therapeutic abortion, Touch And Breathe16) Электроника: Technical Advisory Board, Tested And Burned17) Онкология: Tumors Accidents And Burns18) Банковское дело: налоговый вексель (США; tax anticipation bill), Transaction Advice Basic19) Пищевая промышленность: Totally Artificial Beverage20) Деловая лексика: Team Advisory Board, Testing Adjusting and Balancing21) Образование: Teaching For Artistic Behavior, Teasing And Bullying, Teen Advisory Board, Teen And Books, Teens And Books, Training Aid Booklet22) Инвестиции: tax anticipation bill23) Расширение файла: Color lookup table (CMYK image)24) Общественная организация: Technical Activities Board, Trinity's Assistance Bridge25) Аэропорты: Crown Point Airport, Tobago, Trinidad & Tobago -
5 Tab
1) Общая лексика: testing, adjustment and balancing2) Компьютерная техника: go to next Tab stop, times after blast3) Американизм: Talk About Budget, Totalizator Agency Board4) Военный термин: Technical Abstract Bulletin, Technology Assessment Board, Telecommunications Advisory Board, Theatre Air Base, Training Allowance Benefits, tactical air base, target acquisition battalion, target acquisition battery, towed assault bridge, tracked assault battalion, training aids branch, training aids bulletin5) Техника: target and background sensor6) Шутливое выражение: The Angry Beavers, Touching A Booger7) Математика: Triangle Array Backward8) Юридический термин: To Abolish Bookmakers9) Экономика: Общий бюджет проекта (контракта) ( Total Allocated Budget) (sum of all budgets allocated to the contract)10) Бухгалтерия: налоговый сертификат (tax anticipation bill), налогово-депозитный сертификат (могут использоваться для уплаты налогов, tax anticipation bill)11) Автомобильный термин: thermactor air bypass12) Грубое выражение: Trendy Asian Bitch13) Музыка: Tommy Aguilar Band14) Сокращение: Tape Automated Bonding, Technical Assistance Board, Technical Assistance Bureau, Technology Advisory Board (aids USPS in long range technology programs), tabulate, Tabulator, Tape Automatic Bonding15) Физиология: Therapeutic abortion, Touch And Breathe16) Электроника: Technical Advisory Board, Tested And Burned17) Онкология: Tumors Accidents And Burns18) Банковское дело: налоговый вексель (США; tax anticipation bill), Transaction Advice Basic19) Пищевая промышленность: Totally Artificial Beverage20) Деловая лексика: Team Advisory Board, Testing Adjusting and Balancing21) Образование: Teaching For Artistic Behavior, Teasing And Bullying, Teen Advisory Board, Teen And Books, Teens And Books, Training Aid Booklet22) Инвестиции: tax anticipation bill23) Расширение файла: Color lookup table (CMYK image)24) Общественная организация: Technical Activities Board, Trinity's Assistance Bridge25) Аэропорты: Crown Point Airport, Tobago, Trinidad & Tobago -
6 tab
1) Общая лексика: testing, adjustment and balancing2) Компьютерная техника: go to next Tab stop, times after blast3) Американизм: Talk About Budget, Totalizator Agency Board4) Военный термин: Technical Abstract Bulletin, Technology Assessment Board, Telecommunications Advisory Board, Theatre Air Base, Training Allowance Benefits, tactical air base, target acquisition battalion, target acquisition battery, towed assault bridge, tracked assault battalion, training aids branch, training aids bulletin5) Техника: target and background sensor6) Шутливое выражение: The Angry Beavers, Touching A Booger7) Математика: Triangle Array Backward8) Юридический термин: To Abolish Bookmakers9) Экономика: Общий бюджет проекта (контракта) ( Total Allocated Budget) (sum of all budgets allocated to the contract)10) Бухгалтерия: налоговый сертификат (tax anticipation bill), налогово-депозитный сертификат (могут использоваться для уплаты налогов, tax anticipation bill)11) Автомобильный термин: thermactor air bypass12) Грубое выражение: Trendy Asian Bitch13) Музыка: Tommy Aguilar Band14) Сокращение: Tape Automated Bonding, Technical Assistance Board, Technical Assistance Bureau, Technology Advisory Board (aids USPS in long range technology programs), tabulate, Tabulator, Tape Automatic Bonding15) Физиология: Therapeutic abortion, Touch And Breathe16) Электроника: Technical Advisory Board, Tested And Burned17) Онкология: Tumors Accidents And Burns18) Банковское дело: налоговый вексель (США; tax anticipation bill), Transaction Advice Basic19) Пищевая промышленность: Totally Artificial Beverage20) Деловая лексика: Team Advisory Board, Testing Adjusting and Balancing21) Образование: Teaching For Artistic Behavior, Teasing And Bullying, Teen Advisory Board, Teen And Books, Teens And Books, Training Aid Booklet22) Инвестиции: tax anticipation bill23) Расширение файла: Color lookup table (CMYK image)24) Общественная организация: Technical Activities Board, Trinity's Assistance Bridge25) Аэропорты: Crown Point Airport, Tobago, Trinidad & Tobago -
7 carry
ˈkærɪ
1. гл.
1) а) везти, перевозить The ship could carry 70 passengers. ≈ Судно могло перевезти 70 пассажиров. б) нести;
носить;
относить;
переносить He was carrying a briefcase. ≈ Он нес портфель. The bellhops carried the luggage upstairs. ≈ Коридорный отнес вещи наверх. Insects carry the pollen from plant to plant. ≈ Насекомые переносят пыльцу с одного цветка на другой. ∙ Syn: bear, bring, tote, fetch, haul, lug;
move, transport, transmit, convey, transfer, conduct
2) иметь при себе, носить с собой You have to carry a mobile so that they can call you in at any time. ≈ Вы должны всегда иметь при себе сотовый телефон, чтобы они могли дозвониться до вас в любое время.
3) носить, разносить( о болезни) The official number of people carrying the AIDS virus is low. ≈ Официальное число людей, зараженных вирусом спида, невелико. Frogs eat pests which destroy crops and carry diseases. ≈ Лягушки едят насекомых-вредителей, которые уничтожают урожай и разносят болезни.
4) нести на себе тяжесть, подпирать;
поддерживать, подкреплять The walls carry the weight of the roof. ≈ Стены несут на себе тяжесть крыши. The money will carry me through the week. ≈ Это деньги позволят мне продержаться неделю. Syn: support, sustain, maintain, bear, uphold, hold up, prop
5) приносить (доход, процент)
6) сообщать, передавать, распространять All the newspapers carried the story. ≈ Все газеты сообщили об этой истории. Syn: communicate, transmit, disseminate, publish, run
7) доводить( до какого-л. состояния, положения)
8) а) увлекать за собой, вести, руководить б) возвр. держаться;
вести себя
9) а) достигать;
доходить, доноситься;
долетать( о снаряде, звуке) ;
попадать в цель;
брать приступом (крепость и т. п.) б) добиваться, достигать цели The army carried everything before them and gained control of all the important towns in a few weeks. ≈ Армия исполнила все поставленные перед ней задачи и захватила все важнейшие города за одну неделю.
10) проводить;
принимать The bill was carried. ≈ Законопроект был принят.
11) влечь за собой to carry penalty ≈ влечь за собой наказание
12) продолжать, удлинять
13) торговать, продавать, поставлять;
иметь в наличии The shop carries only name brands. ≈ Магазин торгует только фирменными товарами. Syn: supply, stock, keep on hand, display, offer
14) содержать;
заключать The book carries many tables. ≈ В книге много таблиц. ∙ carry about carry along carry around carry away carry back carry before carry down carry forward carry off carry on carry on with carry out carry over carry through to carry smb. off his feet ≈ впечатлять to carry weight ≈ иметь вес, влияние to carry one ≈ (держать) один в уме - carry the day carry all before one carry everything before one
2. сущ.
1) а) переноска;
перевозка, транспортирование, транспортировка б) транспортное средство, средство для перевозки Syn: transport, conveyance
2) воен. положение 'на плечо'
3) дальнобойность( орудия) ;
дальность полета( снаряда;
мяча в гольфе)
4) амер., канад. волок( лодки) переноска;
перевозка дальнобойность (орудия) ;
дальность полета (снаряда) (спортивное) проводка( при гребле) (спортивное) поддержка( в фигурном катании) (военное) положение "на плечо" (шотландское) движение облаков (американизм) волок (математика) перенос (информатика) перенос разряд переноса нести, носить;
- to * a box on one's shoulder нести коробку на плече;
- to * a bag to the house принести сумку в дом;
- ahe was *ing a baby in her arms она несла ребенка на руках;
- a lift is licensed to * a certain number of persons в лифте разрешается подниматься только определенному числу людей;
- he went as fast as his legs could * him он удирал со всех ног;
- to * the war into the enemy's country переносить войну на территорию противника;
- to * back относить обратно, возвращать;
переноситься в прошлое;
- to * smth back to a remote past относить что-л далекому прошлому;
- let me * you back to the day when we first met разрешите напомнить вам день нашей первой встречи;
- that carries me back to my youth это переносит меня в дни моей молодости;
- to * down сносить (вниз) ;
- the body was carried down by the stream тело унесло вниз по течению;
- to * off увести, унести;
похитить;
- to * of a child похитить и унести ребенка;
- to * off a sentry( военное) снять часового вести, возить, перевозить;
- to * by rail перевозить по железной дороге;
- railways and ships * goods железные дороги и пароходы перевозят товары;
- this bicycle has carried me 500 miles на этом велосипеде я проехал 500 миль вести, привести;
- to * a ship to London привести корабль в Лондон;
- to * a horse to water повести лошадь на водопой;
- to * smb. before justice привлечь кого-л к суду, отдать кого-л в руки правосудия выдерживать транспортировку;
- this wine does not * well это вино портится от перевозки иметь при себе, носить;
- to * a watch носить часы;
- to * arms быть вооруженным, носить оружие;
- I never * a walking-stick я никогда не хожу с палкой;
- I never * much money about with me у меня никогда не бывает при себе много денег содержать, заключать;
- this book carries many tables в книге много таблиц;
- this article carries no information в этой статье не содержится никакой информации;
- to * an analogy быть аналогичным;
иметь - to * a wound иметь равнение - to * insurance быть застрахованным;
иметь страховой полис;
- to * a price стоить, иметь цену;
быть в цене;
- to * one (математика) (держать) один в уме;
- the hospital carries a good staff в госпитале хороший персонал;
- how many subjects did you * this term? сколько предметов у тебя было в этом семестре? нести на себе тяжесть, нагрузку;
поддерживать (о колоннах и т. п.) - to * the traffic выдерживать движение (о дороге) выдерживать, выносить;
- he khows how to * his liquor он умеет пить, не пьянея продолжать, удлинять;
доводить;
подводить;
- to * a wall right round a field обнести забором все поле поддерживать материально, оказывать финансовую помощь вести;
- to * the puck вести шайбу;
- to * the melody( американизм) вести мелодию влечь за собой;
- to * a penalty влечь за собой наказание;
- a dicision that carries another решение, влекущее за собой новое решение (американизм) торговать;
иметь в продаже, продавать, держать;
- this shop does not * fruit фрукты в этом магазине не продаются убирать (сено) ;
вывозить (с поля) передавать, проводить (звуки) ;
- pipes * water вода подается по трубам;
- wires * sound звук передается по проводам передавать;
разносить (новости) ;
- he carried the news to everyone in the village он разнес эту новость по всей деревне проводить (электричество) прокладывать (трубы) достигать;
долетать;
- our guns wouldn't * as far as the enemy ships наши снаряды не долетали до кораблей противника доноситься (о звуке) ;
- the sound of the firing carried many miles выстрелы были слышны за много миль;
- his voice did not * beyond the first rows его было слышно только в первых рядах овладеть, захватить, взять;
- to * a position захватить позицию;
- to * by storm брать штурмом;
- to * a fortress взять крепость одержать победу, выиграть;
- to * an election победить на выборах;
- to * case (юридическое) выиграть дело добиться;
отстоять (свои убеждения) ;
- to * one's point отстоять свою позицию;
- I've carried my point я доказал свою правоту принимать (решение) ;
- the bill was carried законопроект был принят;
- to * a motion by a large majority принять предложение большинством голосов проводить (кандидата) носить (ребенка) ;
быть беременной;
- to * a boy быть беременной мальчиком - carried to full time доношенный( о плоде) приносить (доход) (бухгалтерское) переносить;
- to * to the next column перенести в соседнюю графу (американизм) помещать( в газете) ;
- to * a lagre amount of advertising помещать много объявлений;
- newspaper * weather reports в газетах помещаются сообщения о погоде (американизм) (полиграфия) выпускать( военное) брать на плечо - to carry smth. to a certain condition доводить что-л. до какого-л. состояния;
- to * the work to completion завершить работу;
довести работу до конца;
- to * to extremes доводить до крайности - to smth to excess заходить в чем-л слишком далеко, впадать в крайность - to carry smth. with oneself увлечь, завоевать, овладеть;
помнить, хранить в памяти - to * one's audience with one увлечь аудиторию - I always * with me the memory of that child's face у меня всегда перед глазами лицо этого ребенка - to carry oneself in a certain way держаться, иметь какую-л осанку;
вести себя, держать, поступать - * yourself better, don't slouch! держись прямо, не горбись!;
- she carries herself well у нее хорошая осанка;
- he carries himself like a soldier у него военная выправка - to * oneself well держаться хорошо;
- he carried himself bravely он мужественно вел себя > to * all before one преодолеть все препятствия;
сметать все на своем пути;
иметь большой успех, преуспевать;
завоевать сердца;
> to * into effect осуществлять, приводить в исполнение;
проводить в жизнь;
> to * it превозмочь, взять верх;
> to * it away одолеть, победить;
> to * the day одержать победу;
> to * too far заходить или заводить слишком далеко;
> to fetch and * быть на побегушках;
> to * too many guns for smb. оказаться не по силам кому-л;
> to * conviction убеждать, быть убедительным;
> to * weight иметь вес, влияние;
(спортивное) нести дополнительный груз;
> to * smb. high (американизм) дразнить кого-л;
> * me out! сил моих нет!;
больше не могу!;
> to * the can нести ответственность, часто связанную с риском и опасностью ~ проводить;
принимать;
the bill was carried законопроект был принят ~ содержать;
заключать;
the book carries many tables в книге много таблиц;
the hospital carries a good staff в больнице хороший персонал carry брать приступом (крепость и т. п.) ~ везти, перевозить;
to carry hay (corn) убирать сено (хлеб) ;
the wine will not carry well это вино портится от перевозки ~ везти ~ влечь за собой;
to carry penalty влечь за собой наказание ~ волок (лодки) ~ выигрывать ~ дальнобойность (орудия) ;
дальность полета (снаряда;
мяча в гольфе) ~ refl. держаться;
вести себя;
to carry oneself with dignity держаться с достоинством ~ добиться;
to carry one's point отстоять свою позицию;
добиться своего ~ доводить;
to carry to extremes доводить до крайности;
to carry into effect приводить в исполнение, осуществлять ~ достигать;
доходить, доноситься;
долетать (о снаряде, звуке) ;
попадать в цель ~ иметь в продаже ~ вчт. импульс переноса ~ нести, носить, переносить ~ нести на себе тяжесть, поддерживать (о колоннах и т. п.) ~ одерживать победу ~ перевозить ~ перевозка ~ передавать ~ вчт. перенос ~ вчт. переносить ~ переноска;
перевозка ~ поддерживать ~ подтверждать ~ воен. положение "на плечо" ~ приносить (доход, процент) ~ приносить доход ~ проводить;
принимать;
the bill was carried законопроект был принят ~ продолжать, удлинять ~ вчт. сигнал переноса ~ содержать;
заключать;
the book carries many tables в книге много таблиц;
the hospital carries a good staff в больнице хороший персонал ~ торговать, продавать;
держать;
the store also carries hardware магазин торгует также скобяными изделиями ~ увлекать за собой;
he carried his audience with him он увлек слушателей ~ удерживать товар до уплаты покупателем его стоимости ~ утверждать ~ хранить ~ вчт. цифра переноса to ~ all (или everything) before one иметь большой успех;
преуспевать;
выйти победителем;
взять верх to ~ all (или everything) before one преодолевать все препятствия ~ away увлекать ~ away уносить to ~ conviction убеждать, быть убедительным conviction: ~ убеждение;
to carry conviction убеждать, быть убедительным ~ forward = carry over ~ forward продвигать( дело) forward: carry ~ бухг. делать перенос на будущий период carry ~ бухг. делать перенос на другую строку carry ~ бухг. делать перенос сальдо на другой счет carry ~ бухг. переносить на другую страницу carry ~ пролонгировать ~ везти, перевозить;
to carry hay (corn) убирать сено (хлеб) ;
the wine will not carry well это вино портится от перевозки ~ доводить;
to carry to extremes доводить до крайности;
to carry into effect приводить в исполнение, осуществлять effect: to bring to ~, to give ~ to, to carry (или to put) into ~ осуществлять, приводить в исполнение, проводить в жизнь carry into ~ приводить в действие ~ off выдерживать;
though frightened he carried it off very well хотя он и испугался, но не показал вида ~ off выдерживать ~ off выигрывать (приз) ~ off скрашивать ~ off уносить, уводить;
похищать;
захватывать;
to carry off a sentry воен. "снять", захватить часового ~ off уносить ~ off уносить, уводить;
похищать;
захватывать;
to carry off a sentry воен. "снять", захватить часового ~ on вести себя запальчиво;
don't carry on so! веди себя спокойно!, не злись так! ~ on продолжать;
вести (дело) ;
carry on! так держать!, продолжайте в том же духе!;
to carry on hostile acts совершать враждебные действия ~ on продолжать;
вести (дело) ;
carry on! так держать!, продолжайте в том же духе!;
to carry on hostile acts совершать враждебные действия ~ on разг. флиртовать( with) on: carry ~ заниматься carry ~ продолжать ~ on business вести дело ~ on business заниматься предпринимательской деятельностью ~ on business under firm of заключать сделки от имени фирмы ~ on продолжать;
вести (дело) ;
carry on! так держать!, продолжайте в том же духе!;
to carry on hostile acts совершать враждебные действия ~ on trade заниматься торговлей to ~ one мат. (держать) один в уме;
to carry too many guns for one оказаться не по силам (кому-л.) ~ добиться;
to carry one's point отстоять свою позицию;
добиться своего point: to carry one's ~ отстоять свои позиции;
добиться своего;
to gain one's point достичь цели;
off the point некстати ~ refl. держаться;
вести себя;
to carry oneself with dignity держаться с достоинством ~ out выносить (покойника) ~ out выполнять ~ out доводить до конца;
выполнять, проводить;
to carry out in(to) practice осуществлять, проводить в жизнь ~ out доводить до конца ~ out завершать ~ out banking activities выполнять банковские операции ~ out business for purposes of profit вести дело с целью получения прибыли ~ out доводить до конца;
выполнять, проводить;
to carry out in(to) practice осуществлять, проводить в жизнь ~ out instruction выполнять инструкцию ~ out plan выполнять план ~ out research проводить научные исследования ~ out sentence приводить приговор в исполнение ~ out task выполнять задание ~ forward = carry over ~ over делать перенос сальдо на другой счет ~ over отсрочивать ~ over перевозить ~ over бухг. переносить в другую графу, на другую страницу, в другую книгу ~ over переносить в качестве запаса ~ over переносить на будущий период ~ over переносить на другую страницу ~ over пролонгировать ~ влечь за собой;
to carry penalty влечь за собой наказание to ~ the day одержать победу day: ~ победа;
to carry (или to win) the day одержать победу;
the day is ours мы одержали победу, мы выиграли сражение;
to lose the day проиграть сражение to ~ the war into the enemy's country переносить войну на территорию противника to ~ the war into the enemy's country предъявлять встречное обвинение war: to carry the ~ into the enemy's country (или camp) переносить войну на территорию противника;
перен. предъявлять встречное обвинение;
отвечать обвинением на обвинение ~ through доводить до конца ~ through осуществлять ~ through поддерживать ~ through помогать, поддерживать ~ through помогать through: he slept the whole night ~ он проспал всю ночь;
to carry through довести до конца ~ доводить;
to carry to extremes доводить до крайности;
to carry into effect приводить в исполнение, осуществлять to ~ one мат. (держать) один в уме;
to carry too many guns for one оказаться не по силам (кому-л.) to ~ weight иметь вес, влияние complete ~ вчт. полный перенос delayed ~ вчт. задержанный перенос ~ on вести себя запальчиво;
don't carry on so! веди себя спокойно!, не злись так! dot and ~ one перенос в следующий разряд( при сложении) dot and ~ one шутл. учитель арифметики dot: ~ усеивать;
to dot the i's and cross the t's ставить точки над i, уточнять все детали;
to dot and carry one переносить в следующий разряд( при сложении) end-around ~ вчт. циклический перенос ~ увлекать за собой;
he carried his audience with him он увлек слушателей high-speed ~ вчт. быстрый перенос high-speed ~ вчт. ускоренный перенос ~ содержать;
заключать;
the book carries many tables в книге много таблиц;
the hospital carries a good staff в больнице хороший персонал input ~ вчт. входной сигнал переноса look-ahead ~ вчт. ускоренный перенос negative ~ перенос на пассивную сторону баланса output ~ вчт. выходной сигнал переноса positive ~ перенос на активную сторону баланса ripple ~ вчт. сквозной перенос ~ торговать, продавать;
держать;
the store also carries hardware магазин торгует также скобяными изделиями stored ~ вчт. запоминаемый перенос ~ off выдерживать;
though frightened he carried it off very well хотя он и испугался, но не показал вида ~ back: to ~ (smb.) back напоминать( кому-л.) прошлое ~ везти, перевозить;
to carry hay (corn) убирать сено (хлеб) ;
the wine will not carry well это вино портится от перевозки -
8 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
9 carry
[ˈkærɪ]carry проводить; принимать; the bill was carried законопроект был принят carry содержать; заключать; the book carries many tables в книге много таблиц; the hospital carries a good staff в больнице хороший персонал carry брать приступом (крепость и т. п.) carry везти, перевозить; to carry hay (corn) убирать сено (хлеб); the wine will not carry well это вино портится от перевозки carry везти carry влечь за собой; to carry penalty влечь за собой наказание carry волок (лодки) carry выигрывать carry дальнобойность (орудия); дальность полета (снаряда; мяча в гольфе) carry refl. держаться; вести себя; to carry oneself with dignity держаться с достоинством carry добиться; to carry one's point отстоять свою позицию; добиться своего carry доводить; to carry to extremes доводить до крайности; to carry into effect приводить в исполнение, осуществлять carry достигать; доходить, доноситься; долетать (о снаряде, звуке); попадать в цель carry иметь в продаже carry вчт. импульс переноса carry нести, носить, переносить carry нести на себе тяжесть, поддерживать (о колоннах и т. п.) carry одерживать победу carry перевозить carry перевозка carry передавать carry вчт. перенос carry вчт. переносить carry переноска; перевозка carry поддерживать carry подтверждать carry воен. положение "на плечо" carry приносить (доход, процент) carry приносить доход carry проводить; принимать; the bill was carried законопроект был принят carry продолжать, удлинять carry вчт. сигнал переноса carry содержать; заключать; the book carries many tables в книге много таблиц; the hospital carries a good staff в больнице хороший персонал carry торговать, продавать; держать; the store also carries hardware магазин торгует также скобяными изделиями carry увлекать за собой; he carried his audience with him он увлек слушателей carry удерживать товар до уплаты покупателем его стоимости carry утверждать carry хранить carry вчт. цифра переноса to carry all (или everything) before one иметь большой успех; преуспевать; выйти победителем; взять верх to carry all (или everything) before one преодолевать все препятствия carry away увлекать carry away уносить to carry conviction убеждать, быть убедительным conviction: carry убеждение; to carry conviction убеждать, быть убедительным carry forward = carry over carry forward продвигать (дело) forward: carry carry бухг. делать перенос на будущий период carry carry бухг. делать перенос на другую строку carry carry бухг. делать перенос сальдо на другой счет carry carry бухг. переносить на другую страницу carry carry пролонгировать carry везти, перевозить; to carry hay (corn) убирать сено (хлеб); the wine will not carry well это вино портится от перевозки carry доводить; to carry to extremes доводить до крайности; to carry into effect приводить в исполнение, осуществлять effect: to bring to carry, to give carry to, to carry (или to put) into carry осуществлять, приводить в исполнение, проводить в жизнь carry into carry приводить в действие carry off выдерживать; though frightened he carried it off very well хотя он и испугался, но не показал вида carry off выдерживать carry off выигрывать (приз) carry off скрашивать carry off уносить, уводить; похищать; захватывать; to carry off a sentry воен. "снять", захватить часового carry off уносить carry off уносить, уводить; похищать; захватывать; to carry off a sentry воен. "снять", захватить часового carry on вести себя запальчиво; don't carry on so! веди себя спокойно!, не злись так! carry on продолжать; вести (дело); carry on! так держать!, продолжайте в том же духе!; to carry on hostile acts совершать враждебные действия carry on продолжать; вести (дело); carry on! так держать!, продолжайте в том же духе!; to carry on hostile acts совершать враждебные действия carry on разг. флиртовать (with) on: carry carry заниматься carry carry продолжать carry on business вести дело carry on business заниматься предпринимательской деятельностью carry on business under firm of заключать сделки от имени фирмы carry on продолжать; вести (дело); carry on! так держать!, продолжайте в том же духе!; to carry on hostile acts совершать враждебные действия carry on trade заниматься торговлей to carry one мат. (держать) один в уме; to carry too many guns for one оказаться не по силам (кому-л.) carry добиться; to carry one's point отстоять свою позицию; добиться своего point: to carry one's carry отстоять свои позиции; добиться своего; to gain one's point достичь цели; off the point некстати carry refl. держаться; вести себя; to carry oneself with dignity держаться с достоинством carry out выносить (покойника) carry out выполнять carry out доводить до конца; выполнять, проводить; to carry out in(to) practice осуществлять, проводить в жизнь carry out доводить до конца carry out завершать carry out banking activities выполнять банковские операции carry out business for purposes of profit вести дело с целью получения прибыли carry out доводить до конца; выполнять, проводить; to carry out in(to) practice осуществлять, проводить в жизнь carry out instruction выполнять инструкцию carry out plan выполнять план carry out research проводить научные исследования carry out sentence приводить приговор в исполнение carry out task выполнять задание carry forward = carry over carry over делать перенос сальдо на другой счет carry over отсрочивать carry over перевозить carry over бухг. переносить в другую графу, на другую страницу, в другую книгу carry over переносить в качестве запаса carry over переносить на будущий период carry over переносить на другую страницу carry over пролонгировать carry влечь за собой; to carry penalty влечь за собой наказание to carry the day одержать победу day: carry победа; to carry (или to win) the day одержать победу; the day is ours мы одержали победу, мы выиграли сражение; to lose the day проиграть сражение to carry the war into the enemy's country переносить войну на территорию противника to carry the war into the enemy's country предъявлять встречное обвинение war: to carry the carry into the enemy's country (или camp) переносить войну на территорию противника; перен. предъявлять встречное обвинение; отвечать обвинением на обвинение carry through доводить до конца carry through осуществлять carry through поддерживать carry through помогать, поддерживать carry through помогать through: he slept the whole night carry он проспал всю ночь; to carry through довести до конца carry доводить; to carry to extremes доводить до крайности; to carry into effect приводить в исполнение, осуществлять to carry one мат. (держать) один в уме; to carry too many guns for one оказаться не по силам (кому-л.) to carry weight иметь вес, влияние complete carry вчт. полный перенос delayed carry вчт. задержанный перенос carry on вести себя запальчиво; don't carry on so! веди себя спокойно!, не злись так! dot and carry one перенос в следующий разряд (при сложении) dot and carry one шутл. учитель арифметики dot: carry усеивать; to dot the i's and cross the t's ставить точки над i, уточнять все детали; to dot and carry one переносить в следующий разряд (при сложении) end-around carry вчт. циклический перенос carry увлекать за собой; he carried his audience with him он увлек слушателей high-speed carry вчт. быстрый перенос high-speed carry вчт. ускоренный перенос carry содержать; заключать; the book carries many tables в книге много таблиц; the hospital carries a good staff в больнице хороший персонал input carry вчт. входной сигнал переноса look-ahead carry вчт. ускоренный перенос negative carry перенос на пассивную сторону баланса output carry вчт. выходной сигнал переноса positive carry перенос на активную сторону баланса ripple carry вчт. сквозной перенос carry торговать, продавать; держать; the store also carries hardware магазин торгует также скобяными изделиями stored carry вчт. запоминаемый перенос carry off выдерживать; though frightened he carried it off very well хотя он и испугался, но не показал вида carry back: to carry (smb.) back напоминать (кому-л.) прошлое carry везти, перевозить; to carry hay (corn) убирать сено (хлеб); the wine will not carry well это вино портится от перевозки -
10 international
прил.1) общ. международный; интернациональный (связанный с двумя или более странами, относящийся к нескольким странам, происходящий при участии нескольких стран или их представителей)international peace — международный мир, мир во всем мире
Syn:See:International Accounting Standards, international adjudication, international administration, international administrative law, international affairs, international agency, international agreement, international arbitrage, international arbitration, International Baccalaureate, International Bank Account Number, international bill of exchange, international bond, international borrowing and lending, international business, international business administration, international capital flows, international cartel, international commerce, international commercial arbitration, international commercial law, international commodity agreement, international commodity body, international company, International Comparison Program, international competition, international competitive bidding, international competitiveness, international competitor, International Conference on Financing for Development, international contract, international cooperation, international copyright, international corporation, international credit, International Data Base, international dealer, international debt, international deficit, international delinquency, international department, International Depositary Receipt, International Depository Receipt, international development bank, international diplomacy, international distortion, international diversification, international division, international division of factors, international division of labour, international divorce, international economics, international equity, international equity fund, international exchange ratio, international extradition, international factor movements, international factoring, international finance, international finance subsidiary, international financial institution, international financial system, international firm, international fund, international institution, international investment, international investment position, international investor, international jurist, international labour migration, international law, international leasing, international legal capacity, international liquidity, international load line, international macroeconomics, international management, international market, international marketer, international marketing, international marketing environment, international microeconomics, international migration, international monetary arrangement, international monetary cooperation, international monetary economics, international monetary order, international monetary reform, international monetary reserves, international monetary system, international multimodal transport, international mutual fund, international name, international order, international organization, international payments, international policy coordination, international politics, international private law, international promissory note, international public law, international relations, international reserve currency, international reserve system, international reserves, international sale, international sales contract, international securities, International Securities Identification Number, international standard, International Standard Audiovisual Number, International Standards of Accounting and Reporting, International Standards on Auditing, international surplus, international technology transfer, international tender, international terrorism, international trade, international trademark, international trading company, international transportation, international travel, International Atomic Energy List, International Banking Act, International Bovine Meat Agreement, International Coffee Agreement, International Commercial Terms, International Dairy Arrangement, International Emergency Economic Powers Act, International Financial Reporting Standards, International Gold Pool, International Grains Agreement, International Industrial List, International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, International Market Insight, International Merchandise Trade Statistics, International Munitions List, International Olive Oil Agreement, International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms, International Safety Management Code, International Standard Classification of Occupations, International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities, International Sugar Agreement, International Traffic in Arms Regulations, International Wheat Agreement, International Accounting Standards Board, International Accounting Standards Committee, International Accreditation Forum, International Actuarial Association, International Advertising Association, International Air Transport Association, International Anticounterfeiting Coalition, International Association for Feminist Economics, International Association for Financial Planning, International Association for Insurance Law, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property, International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics, International Association of Administrative Professionals, International Association of Book-keepers, International Association of Classification Societies, International Association of Financial Executives Institutes, International Association of Insurance Supervisors, International Association of Mutual Insurance Companies, International Association of Political Science, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, International Auditing Practices Committee, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Banking Facility, International Broadcasting Bureau, International Bureau for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, International Chamber of Commerce, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Cocoa Organization, International Coffee Organization, International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, International Congress of Accountants, International Congress of Actuaries, International Convention for Safe Containers, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Conference on Financing for Development, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations2) общ. международный (распространенный, действующий за пределами национальных границ)See:
* * *
international settlements межгосударственные расчеты, осуществляемые центральными банками. -
11 AB
1) Общая лексика: Assembly Bill, (Aurora Borealis) северное сияние2) Компьютерная техника: Application Bulletin3) Авиация: abort4) Морской термин: матрос первого класса (able seaman)5) Медицина: астматический бронхит (сокр. от asthmatic bronchitis), вспомогательное дыхание6) Французский язык: Балканский пакт (Турция, Греция, Югославия) (историч.) (сокр. от Alliance Balkanique)7) Ботаника: Apple Blossom8) Спорт: Air Bike9) Военный термин: Able Bodied, After The Bomb, All Battle, Answer Back, Armor Board, Army Book, Atomic Bomb, acquisition beacon, advisory board, aerial burst, afterbody, air blast, air bomber, airborne, alert building, ambush, ammunition bearer, area bombing, armored brigade, aviation battalion, aviation brigade10) Техника: absorption band, accumulator buffer, acid bath, actinide burning, activate button, address buffer, address bus, air breaker, alabamine, alabamium, anechoic box, annealed in box, antenna supports, audio bandwidth, auto beacon, auxiliary boiler, auxiliary building, avionics bay, continuous automatic transcribed broadcast service11) Химия: Acid Base12) Религия: American Baptist13) Метеорология: Aurora Borealis14) Экономика: Aktiebolag( Swedish: Limited Company on shares)15) Страхование: Able-bodied seaman16) Грубое выражение: Absolute Belligerence, After The Ban, Always Bad, Australian Bitch17) Политика: Abkhazia18) Сокращение: ABle seaman, Abkhazian, Able Rate / Seaman (UK Royal Navy), Adapter Booster, Admiralty Board (UK), Admiralty Board, Afterburner, Air Base (USA), Airborne forces, Aktie Bolag (Company constitution (Finland, Sweden)), Assault Breaker, able-bodies seaman, Air-break, Alberta, about, American Bureau of Shipping (Американское бюро судоходства (классификационное общество)), automated bibliography (библиография, составляемая при помощи ЭВМ), auxiliary breaker (вспомогательный выключатель), abbreviation (сокращение, аббревиатура)19) Текстиль: Adult Baby20) Университет: Accreditation Body, Activities Building, Advanced Business, Alpha Beta21) Физиология: A Or B, Abnormal, Adaptive Behavior, Added Benefit, Antigen Binding, Automatic Behavior22) Хирургия: вспомогательная вентилляция легких23) Электроника: Active Bridge, Amplifier Board, Automatic Balancing24) Нефть: air base25) Иммунология: Aerobic Bacteria26) Биохимия: Alcian Blue27) Космонавтика: база ВВС28) Транспорт: Airframe Bulkhead29) Пищевая промышленность: American Breakfast30) Атомная энергия: ПРК (auxiliary boiler - пуско-резервная котельная)31) Фирменный знак: Amphenol- Borg, Avatars Banners32) СМИ: American Bandstand33) Деловая лексика: Annual Budget34) Сетевые технологии: Accessed By35) Полимеры: acrylonitrile butadiene, allyl bromide36) Автоматика: алкилбензол (Alkyl Benzene)37) Океанография: Asymmetric Balance38) Химическое оружие: Anchor bolt, зарин (усл. обозначение от sarine)39) Военно-морской флот: старшина авиационной боцманской команды [на авианосце] (сокр. от Aviation Boatswain's Mate)40) Безопасность: Apache Benchmark41) Каспий: able body42) Имена и фамилии: Allan Border, Angela Brant, Annie Besant43) Программное обеспечение: Apache Benchmarking, Application Bridge44) Хобби: Antique Brass45) AMEX. Cannon Express, Inc. -
12 Ab
1) Общая лексика: Assembly Bill, (Aurora Borealis) северное сияние2) Компьютерная техника: Application Bulletin3) Авиация: abort4) Морской термин: матрос первого класса (able seaman)5) Медицина: астматический бронхит (сокр. от asthmatic bronchitis), вспомогательное дыхание6) Французский язык: Балканский пакт (Турция, Греция, Югославия) (историч.) (сокр. от Alliance Balkanique)7) Ботаника: Apple Blossom8) Спорт: Air Bike9) Военный термин: Able Bodied, After The Bomb, All Battle, Answer Back, Armor Board, Army Book, Atomic Bomb, acquisition beacon, advisory board, aerial burst, afterbody, air blast, air bomber, airborne, alert building, ambush, ammunition bearer, area bombing, armored brigade, aviation battalion, aviation brigade10) Техника: absorption band, accumulator buffer, acid bath, actinide burning, activate button, address buffer, address bus, air breaker, alabamine, alabamium, anechoic box, annealed in box, antenna supports, audio bandwidth, auto beacon, auxiliary boiler, auxiliary building, avionics bay, continuous automatic transcribed broadcast service11) Химия: Acid Base12) Религия: American Baptist13) Метеорология: Aurora Borealis14) Экономика: Aktiebolag( Swedish: Limited Company on shares)15) Страхование: Able-bodied seaman16) Грубое выражение: Absolute Belligerence, After The Ban, Always Bad, Australian Bitch17) Политика: Abkhazia18) Сокращение: ABle seaman, Abkhazian, Able Rate / Seaman (UK Royal Navy), Adapter Booster, Admiralty Board (UK), Admiralty Board, Afterburner, Air Base (USA), Airborne forces, Aktie Bolag (Company constitution (Finland, Sweden)), Assault Breaker, able-bodies seaman, Air-break, Alberta, about, American Bureau of Shipping (Американское бюро судоходства (классификационное общество)), automated bibliography (библиография, составляемая при помощи ЭВМ), auxiliary breaker (вспомогательный выключатель), abbreviation (сокращение, аббревиатура)19) Текстиль: Adult Baby20) Университет: Accreditation Body, Activities Building, Advanced Business, Alpha Beta21) Физиология: A Or B, Abnormal, Adaptive Behavior, Added Benefit, Antigen Binding, Automatic Behavior22) Хирургия: вспомогательная вентилляция легких23) Электроника: Active Bridge, Amplifier Board, Automatic Balancing24) Нефть: air base25) Иммунология: Aerobic Bacteria26) Биохимия: Alcian Blue27) Космонавтика: база ВВС28) Транспорт: Airframe Bulkhead29) Пищевая промышленность: American Breakfast30) Атомная энергия: ПРК (auxiliary boiler - пуско-резервная котельная)31) Фирменный знак: Amphenol- Borg, Avatars Banners32) СМИ: American Bandstand33) Деловая лексика: Annual Budget34) Сетевые технологии: Accessed By35) Полимеры: acrylonitrile butadiene, allyl bromide36) Автоматика: алкилбензол (Alkyl Benzene)37) Океанография: Asymmetric Balance38) Химическое оружие: Anchor bolt, зарин (усл. обозначение от sarine)39) Военно-морской флот: старшина авиационной боцманской команды [на авианосце] (сокр. от Aviation Boatswain's Mate)40) Безопасность: Apache Benchmark41) Каспий: able body42) Имена и фамилии: Allan Border, Angela Brant, Annie Besant43) Программное обеспечение: Apache Benchmarking, Application Bridge44) Хобби: Antique Brass45) AMEX. Cannon Express, Inc. -
13 ab
1) Общая лексика: Assembly Bill, (Aurora Borealis) северное сияние2) Компьютерная техника: Application Bulletin3) Авиация: abort4) Морской термин: матрос первого класса (able seaman)5) Медицина: астматический бронхит (сокр. от asthmatic bronchitis), вспомогательное дыхание6) Французский язык: Балканский пакт (Турция, Греция, Югославия) (историч.) (сокр. от Alliance Balkanique)7) Ботаника: Apple Blossom8) Спорт: Air Bike9) Военный термин: Able Bodied, After The Bomb, All Battle, Answer Back, Armor Board, Army Book, Atomic Bomb, acquisition beacon, advisory board, aerial burst, afterbody, air blast, air bomber, airborne, alert building, ambush, ammunition bearer, area bombing, armored brigade, aviation battalion, aviation brigade10) Техника: absorption band, accumulator buffer, acid bath, actinide burning, activate button, address buffer, address bus, air breaker, alabamine, alabamium, anechoic box, annealed in box, antenna supports, audio bandwidth, auto beacon, auxiliary boiler, auxiliary building, avionics bay, continuous automatic transcribed broadcast service11) Химия: Acid Base12) Религия: American Baptist13) Метеорология: Aurora Borealis14) Экономика: Aktiebolag( Swedish: Limited Company on shares)15) Страхование: Able-bodied seaman16) Грубое выражение: Absolute Belligerence, After The Ban, Always Bad, Australian Bitch17) Политика: Abkhazia18) Сокращение: ABle seaman, Abkhazian, Able Rate / Seaman (UK Royal Navy), Adapter Booster, Admiralty Board (UK), Admiralty Board, Afterburner, Air Base (USA), Airborne forces, Aktie Bolag (Company constitution (Finland, Sweden)), Assault Breaker, able-bodies seaman, Air-break, Alberta, about, American Bureau of Shipping (Американское бюро судоходства (классификационное общество)), automated bibliography (библиография, составляемая при помощи ЭВМ), auxiliary breaker (вспомогательный выключатель), abbreviation (сокращение, аббревиатура)19) Текстиль: Adult Baby20) Университет: Accreditation Body, Activities Building, Advanced Business, Alpha Beta21) Физиология: A Or B, Abnormal, Adaptive Behavior, Added Benefit, Antigen Binding, Automatic Behavior22) Хирургия: вспомогательная вентилляция легких23) Электроника: Active Bridge, Amplifier Board, Automatic Balancing24) Нефть: air base25) Иммунология: Aerobic Bacteria26) Биохимия: Alcian Blue27) Космонавтика: база ВВС28) Транспорт: Airframe Bulkhead29) Пищевая промышленность: American Breakfast30) Атомная энергия: ПРК (auxiliary boiler - пуско-резервная котельная)31) Фирменный знак: Amphenol- Borg, Avatars Banners32) СМИ: American Bandstand33) Деловая лексика: Annual Budget34) Сетевые технологии: Accessed By35) Полимеры: acrylonitrile butadiene, allyl bromide36) Автоматика: алкилбензол (Alkyl Benzene)37) Океанография: Asymmetric Balance38) Химическое оружие: Anchor bolt, зарин (усл. обозначение от sarine)39) Военно-морской флот: старшина авиационной боцманской команды [на авианосце] (сокр. от Aviation Boatswain's Mate)40) Безопасность: Apache Benchmark41) Каспий: able body42) Имена и фамилии: Allan Border, Angela Brant, Annie Besant43) Программное обеспечение: Apache Benchmarking, Application Bridge44) Хобби: Antique Brass45) AMEX. Cannon Express, Inc. -
14 renewal
n1) обновление; восстановление, реставрация3) пополнение (запасов)4) продление, пролонгация (срока)
- capital renewals
- pledge renewal
- tacit renewal
- urban renewal
- renewal of activities
- renewal of an agreement
- renewal of an application
- renewal of assets
- renewal of assortment
- renewal of a bill
- renewal of a business
- renewal of a concession
- renewal of a contract
- renewal of coverage
- renewal of credit
- renewal of credit facilities
- renewal of the credit term
- renewal of a draft
- renewal of fixed capital
- renewal of fixed production assets
- renewal of an insurance contract
- renewal of an insurance policy
- renewal of a lease
- renewal of a L/C
- renewal of papers
- renewal of a patent
- renewal of a plant
- renewal of a policy
- renewal of production
- renewal of the rouble corridorEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > renewal
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15 force
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16 cape
1. n плащ, накидкаcomedy of cape and sword — комедия «плаща и шпаги»
2. n пелерина3. n капюшонcape-and-dagger activities — шпионаж, разведывательная деятельность
4. n мыс5. v мор. держать курсСинонимический ряд:1. garment (noun) cloak; gabardine; garment; mantle; pelerine; poncho; robe; shawl; sleeveless coat; wrap2. promontory (noun) beak; bill; finger of land; foreland; head; headland; jetty; naze; neck; neck of land; peninsula; point; point of land; promontory; tongue
См. также в других словарях:
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